Inaugurated by Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in 2015, the 66 mile (107 kilometre) long pipeline is an incredible, first-of-its-kind feat of engineering.
Never before has water been carried for such a distance using a suspended underwater pipeline. The technique, while pioneering, also gave engineers unique transport challenges, as water travels differently to gas and oil.
Offshore pipelines carrying gas and oil are made of steel, and they usually rest on the sea bed at depths of up to 3,000 meters. The process is aided by the pressure and weight of the pipe, as well as the density of the oil and gas.
Fresh water is less dense than sea water and has a tendency to float. So instead of placing the pipes some 1,400 metres below sea level, engineers on the project called Barış Suyu(‘peace water’) decided to create a floating structure for the 80km distance the pipes travel underwater.
When fully operational, the pipeline will deliver 75 million cubic meters of water annually to the TRNC, meeting all of the water needs of Turkish Cypriots. Approximately half of the water will be used for irrigation, the rest as drinking water.